Arches National Park is home to one of the American West’s unique treasures, delicate stone arches created through the process of erosion over thousands of years. These rock formations have drawn people to the area for just as long, from the Anasazi Indians to more recent Native peoples, Anglo settlers, and modern tourists.
How the Arches Were Made
Driving through the desert of eastern Utah, it is hard to believe that this very dry place was crafted by water. As one learns, water is a key component in formation of the arches. The arches were formed when salt underground was dissolved by water. This caused subsidence, sinking the ground on the surface, and creating fins of rock. The rock fins were eroded over time by wind, creating the beautiful arches in the park.
This erosion process continues to this day.
Notable Rock Formations
Among the numerous arches formed through this process is Delicate Arch, one of the most recognizable state symbols of Utah. Commonly seen on Utah license plates, tourists can view the real arch by walking a tourist trail that is about ¾ of a mile from the parking lot. There is also a viewing point just next to the parking lot that allows those who do not want to hike the trail an opportunity to view the arch from afar.
There are also other fascinating rock formations in Arches National Park. Balanced Rock, The Three Gossips, and Park Avenue are easily viewed just off the park road system. However, on busy weekends the roads and parking lots may be packed with tourists. Parking, even for a few minutes, on the side of the road could result in a parking ticket from a park ranger.
Visitor's Center
Before beginning a visit into the park, it is worth the time to visit the Arches Nation Park Visitor’s Center. On display are exhibits that explain the geologic formations from Navajo and Entrada sandstone, as well as the cultural history those who have visited and lived there. A fifteen-minute film provides a summary with breathtaking visuals of the park. In the bookstore, one can buy books written by Edward Abbey, the irreverent Southwestern writer who worked for two summers at Arches as a park ranger, which formed the basis of his book Desert Solitaire.
The visitor’s center also provides the typical amenities of restrooms, drink machines, and several faucets for filling up water bottles. Signs warn that dehydration is a very real danger, due to high temperatures and low humidity that cause moisture to evaporate quickly. Before beginning their visit, tourists are warned to stock up on water, as there are no facilities inside the park.
To learn more on Arches National Park, visit their official website for information on natural and cultural history, park fees, and more. This park has lots to offer for those wishing to experience a unique experience in the American desert.
